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Physics Gravitation NEET Previous Year Question MCQ (Single Correct)

The radii of circular orbits of two satellites A and B of the earth, are 4R and R, respectively. If the speed of satellite A is 3V, then the speed of satellite B will be

A
B
6V
C
12 V
D

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The correct answer is:
B

Orbit speed of the satellite around the earth is

u =

where,

G = Universal gravitational constant

M = Mass of earth

r = Radius of the orbit of the satellite

For satellite A

r A = 4R, u A = 3V, u A = .........(i)

For satellite B

r B = R, u B =? u B = .........(ii)

Dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), we get

, u B = u A

Substituting the given values, we get

u B = 3V u B = 6 V

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